Peru: Across The Andes to Machu Picchu

With an early check-in included for anyone arriving into Lima in the morning, there will be time to freshen up after what, for many people, may have been a long journey.  After a welcome meeting we'll then head out this afternoon to discover Lima's colonial history through its remarkable religious landmarks in the UNESCO historic centre, including the Cathedral of Lima in the Plaza de Armas, the iconic Convent of Santo Domingo, and the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, renowned for its majestic Baroque façade and rich interior, including the intricately carved main altar, the haunting catacombs, and the museum filled with colonial-era religious art. These sites not only reflect Lima's deep religious roots but also showcase the impressive artistry and architecture of the colonial era. This evening we then enjoy a delicious dinner in a local restaurant.

This morning we immerse ourselves in the historical richness of Huaca Pucllana, an archaeological gem in the heart of Lima. Here we explore its various fronts, passages, and rooms while observing the hard work of archaeologists who to this day are still uncovering ceramics and other artefacts, showcased in the on-site museum. Late morning we then embark on a culinary journey through one of Lima's most iconic districts, Barranco. Led by expert local hosts, we'll stroll through its bohemian streets, savouring the best of Peruvian cuisine, and learning about the historical and cultural significance of each ingredient and preparation. Late afternoon we catch our flight to Arequipa, where we transfer to our hotel for the evening.

We explore the heart of Arequipa this morning, including the Yanahuara and Carmen Alto viewpoints, offering breathtaking views of the city and its surrounding volcanoes - Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. We visit the historic centre and the Main Square, founded in 1540, and admire the ‘White City's’ distinctive white ashlar stone buildings, including the neo-Renaissance Cathedral. Here we navigate old cobbled streets to discover other historic churches, reflecting on the city's colonial heritage. We conclude with a visit to one of the most iconic sites in the city - the Monastery of Santa Catalina, exploring its colourful cloisters, internal plazas, and rooms adorned with beautiful canvases from the Cusco School. After enjoying lunch at a local restaurant, the afternoon is free to relax or explore at leisure.

We embark on an unforgettable journey to the magnificent Colca Canyon today. Our journey begins with a scenic drive through the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where we encounter a rich tapestry of Andean flora and fauna. Ascending to 4,000 metres above sea level, we are treated to panoramic views of the majestic Misti, Pichu Pichu, and Chachani volcanoes towering over the rugged landscape and dramatic stone forests. We pass through the picturesque Pampa de Toccra, a haven for alpacas and vibrant birdlife, including the graceful flamingos. At the Andes viewpoint of Patapampa, standing at an impressive 4,910 metres, we can marvel at the breathtaking sight of the famed "circle of fire" formed by eight imposing volcanoes. After enjoying a lunch of local culinary delights in Chivay, a small town nestled near the canyon, we'll have the chance to unwind in the therapeutic waters of La Calera thermal baths. Fed by the Cotallumi volcano, these soothing springs provide the perfect retreat to relax and rejuvenate amidst the natural wonders of the region.

Today is dedicated to the breathtaking Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons. Starting early to capture the essence of this natural wonder, we'll wind along scenic roads surrounded by majestic landscapes. Our first stop is the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint, where we can look out for the magnificent Andean condor, an emblematic species of the region. Continuing on we visit the picturesque town of Pinchollo, nestled in the heart of the Colca Canyon, as well as the charming village of Wayra Punku. At the Antahuilque viewpoint, we can observe the amphitheatre-shaped agricultural terraces and serene lagoons that surround this renowned valley, offering stunning panoramic views. We soon reach the historic town of Maca, famed for its beautiful church adorned in mestizo baroque style, a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. After lunch, this afternoon we set off on the Uyo Uyo hike, a scenic 1-2 hr trail leading to archaeological wonders and panoramic viewpoints. We’ll have the opportunity to explore the abandoned village of Uyo Uyo, once the capital of Colca, and uncover the remnants of ancient Collagua and Inca civilizations, including their intricate irrigation systems. As the day draws to a close, we soak in the panoramic views from Uyo Uyo before returning to our hotel for a second night.

Today's drive is long (approx 6hrs) but takes us on a less-frequented route across the mighty Andean range. We start by ascending through the upper reaches of the Colca Canyon, passing through picturesque villages, and visiting the wonderful Callalli castles - awe-inspiring rock formations which resemble medieval fortresses set against the rugged landscape, sculpted by centuries of water and wind erosion. We then pass near the 'Condoroma dam', reaching an elevation of 4737 metres above sea level, as well as the serene 'Langui lagoon', spanning 25 kilometres and offering a breathtaking natural mirror reflecting the surrounding beauty. Having enjoyed a picnic lunch en route, we arrive in the altiplano town of Sicuani in the afternoon where we can enjoy some downtime before dinner.

This morning we will be driven to the charming village of Saywas de Qquea, the gateway to a short hike along a lesser known part of the historic Inca Trail. Guided by the knowledgeable members of the Inka Roots Experiential Tourism Association, we delve into local traditions and captivating legends as we traverse this ancient path. Our journey will lead us to the awe-inspiring temple of Wiracocha in Raqchi, a majestic tribute to the revered Andean god. Continuing our hike along the Qhapac Ñan, meaning ‘royal road’ in Quechua, we soon reach Chaskiwasi, where our transport awaits to take us on to the enchanting Sacred Valley. We’ll stop en route in the beautiful town of Pisac for a leisurely lunch, before continuing on to our hotel located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, where we can enjoy some time to relax or explore at leisure.
Approx. 1.5hrs walking (0m ascent, 0m descent. Total distance 2.5km)

Today we explore the three jewels of the Sacred Valley - Maras, Moray, and Misminay. We begin with a stunning panoramic view of the ancient Maras salt mines, home to nearly 3,000 salt pools that have been a vital economic resource since Inca times. Marvel at the intricate mosaic of terraces and ponds, a paradise for photography enthusiasts, and witness the ongoing collection of Maras salt, renowned as one of the finest in the world. Next, we delve into the fascinating Moray archaeological site, an impressive structure resembling a natural amphitheatre. Once a sophisticated agricultural research centre during the Tahuantinsuyo era, Moray's enormous concentric terraces created diverse microclimates, enabling the cultivation of various crops. We explore this ingenious Inca laboratory and uncover the secrets of ancient agricultural techniques, before our final visit to the traditional community of Misminay. Here we can enjoy traditional music and dances, and participate in daily activities such as planting, harvesting, and textile work, gaining a deeper appreciation for the vibrant culture and traditions of the Andean people.

Experience the Sacred Valley on foot as we embark on a memorable hike, tracing the footsteps of the ancient Inca inhabitants, soaking up stunning landscapes and Inca heritage. We begin at the archaeological site of Pumamarca, an impressive Inca fortress perched atop a hill for strategic advantage. Here we can admire the preserved stone platforms and aqueducts, testaments to the Incas' ingenuity in agriculture and irrigation. From Pumamarca, we hike towards Ollantaytambo, a former military, religious, and agricultural hub of the Inca Empire. Nestled on a mountainside, the site’s imposing fortress is testament to the Inca’s power at that time, and here we explore the main temple, terraces, and fountains while soaking in breathtaking views of the town below, the only one preserving the original Inca urban layout. After exploring the historical treasures of the town, we enjoy a well-earned picnic amidst the idyllic scenery, before returning to our hotel for the evening.
Approx. 2-3hrs walking (160m ascent, 540m descent. Total distance 7km)

We set off today to one of the world's most iconic landmarks - Machu Picchu. Our journey begins with a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, a journey brimming with the natural beauty of the Peruvian Andes as we enjoy 360° views. Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, a short bus ride will bring us to the foot of the legendary Inca citadel. Explore the ancient ruins of this great wonder with the help of our knowledgeable guide, uncovering the rich history and intriguing mysteries of this mystical site. We return to Aguas Calientes for some lunch and an afternoon at leisure.

This morning will be free to enjoy some free time in Aguas Calientes or to pay a second visit to Machu Picchu.* After lunch at a local restaurant, we then take our train back to Ollantaytambo, from where we transfer on to Cusco by road.*Please see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for more details about revisiting Machu Picchu as all additional visits need to be requested, paid for and reserved well in advance

On our final morning we enjoy a tour of Cusco, where Andean and Spanish history, culture, and art intertwine harmoniously. We begin at the vibrant San Pedro Market, originally built in 1925 and designed by Gustave Eiffel. To this day the market, which is the oldest in the city, is still brimming with stalls selling regional products and it’s a great place to observe daily life in the city. From here we visit the Koricancha Temple, once a revered Inca worship site dedicated to the Sun. This temple, later transformed into the Santo Domingo Convent by Spanish colonisers, showcases the beautiful blend of baroque architecture atop solid Inca foundations, epitomizing Cusco's cultural syncretism. Ascending to the majestic Sacsayhuaman fortress, here we can admire the impressive carved stone walls, a testament to the ingenuity of Inca military architecture. Finally, we conclude our tour at Cusco's iconic Cathedral. Built upon the palace of the Inca Huiracocha, this grand structure houses an exquisite collection of colonial art, including goldsmith works and paintings from the renowned Cusco School of Art. This afternoon is then free to relax or explore at leisure, before a final farewell dinner this evening at a wonderful local restaurant.

The tour ends today after breakfast. Those on the suggested group flights will be transferred to the airport in time for their onward journeys.